Interstate 57

Interstate 57
Route information
Length: 386.12 mi[1] (621.40 km)
Major junctions
South end: I-55 / US 60 in Miner, MO
  I-24 in Goreville, IL
I-64 in Mt. Vernon, IL
I-70 in Effingham, IL
I-72 in Champaign, IL
I-74 in Champaign, IL
I-80 in Country Club Hills, IL
North end: I-94 in Chicago, IL
Highway system

Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Main • Auxiliary • Business

Interstate 57 (I-57) is an Interstate Highway in Missouri and Illinois that parallels the old Illinois Central rail line for much of its route. It goes from Sikeston, Missouri, at Interstate 55 to Chicago, Illinois, at Interstate 94. I-57 essentially serves as a shortcut route for travelers headed between the south (Memphis, New Orleans, etc.) and Chicago, bypassing St. Louis, Missouri. It serves a similar purpose as Interstate 12, which is a bypass of New Orleans for through traffic on Interstate 10. Between the junction of I-55 and I-57 in Sikeston, Missouri and the junction of I-55 and I-90/94 in Chicago, I-55 travels for 436 miles (702 km), while the combination of I-57 and I-94 is only 396 miles (637 km) long between the same two points. In fact, both the control cities on the overhead signs, as well as destination mileage signs, reference Memphis along southbound I-57, even as far north as its northern origin at I-94 in Chicago. Likewise, at its southern end, Chicago is the control city listed for I-57 on signs on northbound I-55, even though I-55 also goes to Chicago.[2]

As of 2010, I-57 has no spur routes, nor are any planned in the near future. At a length of just over 386 miles (621 km), it is the longest two-digit interstate highway without an auxiliary route.

Contents

History

A 21.5 mile section of I-57 in Jefferson County from Bonnie (using a temporary road that is still partially visible from the northbound lanes) to Illinois Route 161 opened on December 9, 1969[3]. The final section of I-57 in Illinois opened in December 1971 at Paxton, IL[4].

The portion of Interstate 43 from Milwaukee to Green Bay was originally numbered as Interstate 57[5]. The number was changed due to the existence of I-57 in Illinois[6].

Route description

Lengths
  mi[1] km
MO 21.96 35.34
IL 364.16 586.06
Total 386.12 621.40

Missouri

In the state of Missouri, Interstate 57 runs northbound from Sikeston to the Cairo I-57 Bridge over the Mississippi River south of Cairo, Illinois.

After ending southbound at Interstate 55, the highway continues as U.S. Route 60, which meets U.S. Route 67 at Poplar Bluff, Missouri, and from there U.S. Route 67 goes south to Little Rock, Arkansas. The state of Missouri has proposed extending the I-57 designation down this corridor. However, this plan conflicts with Arkansas' plans to extend the Interstate 30 designation north on U.S. Route 67, a road of which a long section already meets Interstate Highway standards.

From the start of I-57 northbound, the US 60 concurrency goes about 12 miles.

Illinois

In the state of Illinois, Interstate 57 runs from the bridge over the Mississippi River north to Chicago. I-57 is the longest Interstate Highway in Illinois. The route is an easy way to reach Shawnee National Forest in the southern tip of the state. It also serves as a major artery for college students in the state, running near Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Rend Lake College in Ina, Eastern Illinois University in Charleston, Parkland College in Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in Urbana-Champaign, Kankakee Community College in Kankakee, Olivet Nazarene University in Bourbonnais, and Governors State University in University Park. Interstate 57 currently does not have an intersection with Interstate 294 (Tri-State Tollway) in northeastern Illinois, though one is planned.[7] It is one of only a few examples where Interstates cross but do not have interchanges with each other. Vehicles are directed to use Interstate 80 to access Interstate 294 instead, though U.S. Route 6 is another option.

I-57 remains the only Chicago expressway that does not have a commonly-used name. Its Chicago-area portion was originally known as the Dan Ryan Expressway–West Leg.

Exit list

County Location Mile Exit Destinations Notes
Scott Sikeston US 60 west – Dexter, Poplar Bluff Continuation beyond I-55
1 I-55 – Memphis, St. Louis Signed as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north)
Mississippi 4 Route B – Bertrand
Charleston 10 I-57 Bus. north / Route 105 – Charleston, East Prairie
12 I-57 Bus. south / US 60 east / US 62 / Route 77 – Charleston, Wyatt North end of US 60 overlap
Interstate 57 Bridge over the Mississippi River (state line)
Alexander 1 US 51 south / IL 3 – Cairo South end of US 51 overlap
Pulaski 8 Mounds Road
18 Ullin Road
Union 24 Dongola Road
25 US 51 north – Carbondale Northbound exit and southbound entrance
30 IL 146 – Anna, Vienna
36 Lick Creek Road
Johnson 40 Goreville Road
Williamson Goreville 44 I-24 east – Nashville
45 IL 148
Marion 53 Main Street – Marion Former IL 13
54 IL 13 – Harrisburg, Marion, Carbondale Signed as exits 54A (east) and 54B (west) Also has an exit for Morgan Street - A shortcut to the Illinois Centre/Williamson County Shopping Area
Johnston City 59 Johnston City, Herrin
Franklin West Frankfort 65 IL 149 – West Frankfort, Zeigler
Benton 71 IL 14 – Christopher, Benton
77 IL 154 – Sesser
Jefferson 83 Ina
92 I-64 east – Louisville South end of I-64 overlap
Mt. Vernon 94 Veterans Memorial Drive Interchange is now open
95 IL 15 – Ashley, Mt. Vernon
96 I-64 west – St. Louis North end of I-64 overlap
103 Dix
Marion 109 IL 161 – Centralia
Salem 116 US 50 – Salem, Sandoval
127 Kinmundy, Patoka
Fayette 135 IL 185 – Vandalia, Farina
Clay
No major junctions
Effingham 145 Edgewood
151 Mason, Watson
157 I-70 west – St. Louis South end of I-70 overlap
Effingham 159 Fayette Avenue – Effingham
160 IL 32 / IL 33
162 US 45 – Sigel, Effingham Effingham designation southbound only
163 I-70 east – Indianapolis North end of I-70 overlap
Shelby
No major junctions
Cumberland 177 US 45 – Neoga
Coles Mattoon 184 US 45 / IL 121 – Toledo, Mattoon
190 IL 16 – Charleston, Mattoon Signed as exits 190A (east) and 190B (west)
192 County Road 1000 North
Douglas Arcola 203 IL 133 – Arcola, Paris
212 US 36 – Newman, Tuscola
Champaign 220 US 45 – Tolono, Pesotum, Tuscola
229 Monticello, Savoy, Tolono
Champaign 232 Curtis Road
235A University Avenue (via I-72 east)
235B I-72 west – Springfield, Decatur
237 I-74 – Indianapolis, Peoria Signed as exits 237A (east) and 237B (west)
238 Olympian Drive
240 Market Street
250 US 136 – Fisher, Rantoul
Ford Paxton 261 IL 9 – Paxton, Gibson City
Iroquois 272 Buckley, Roberts
280 IL 54 – Onarga, Roberts
283 US 24 – Gilman, Chatsworth
293 IL 116 – Ashkum, Pontiac
297 Clifton
302 Chebanse
Kankakee 308 US 45 / US 52 – Kankakee
Kankakee 312 IL 17 – Kankakee, Momence
315 IL 50 – Bradley, Bourbonnais
Manteno 322 Manteno
Will Peotone 327 Wilmington, Peotone
335 Manhattan, Monee
Cook Richton Park 339 Sauk Trail
Matteson 340.69 340 US 30 (21100 South) / Lincoln Highway Signed as exits 340A (east) and 340B (west) southbound
342.21 342 Vollmer Road Signed as exits 342A (east) and 342B (west) southbound
Country Club Hills 344.67-344.86 345 I-80 to I-294 – Indiana, Iowa Signed as exits 345A (east) and 345B (west)
346.62 346 167th Street
Markham 347.90 348 US 6 (159th Street)
Posen 350.15 350 IL 83 (147th Street, Sibley Boulevard)
Calumet Park 353.25 353 127th Street, Burr Oak Avenue (12700 South)
354.25 354 119th Street
Chicago
355.27 355 111th Street, Monterey Avenue (11200 South)
357.32 357 IL 1 (Halsted Street (800 West))
358.47 358 Wentworth Avenue (200 W) Southbound exit only (corresponding entrance to I-94 west from Michigan Avenue)
I-94 east (Bishop Ford Freeway) – Indiana Northbound exit and southbound entrance
I-94 west (Dan Ryan Expressway) – Chicago Loop Northbound exit and southbound entrance
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Future

Interstate 57 may eventually be extended west along the U.S Route 60 corridor and then turn south along the future U.S Route 67 freeway corridor and head south to Little Rock, Arkansas. However, it conflicts with Arkansas's plans to extend Interstate 30 along that alignment.

Illinois Department of Transportation has proposed widening a section of I-57 to six lanes of traffic from I-24 to I-64[8]. This section of interstate has some of the highest AADT on I-57 outside of the Chicago metropolitan area, with truck traffic amounting up to 30% of all traffic in spots[9]. This section of I-57 has been the site of several interstate closing accidents in the past 10 years, including an incident involving a train derailment over the interstate near Benton in July 2004 and several fatal accidents in various construction zones[10]. The section in Mt. Vernon is due to be widened by 2013 with construction starting later in 2011[11].

IDOT and Illinois Toll Highway Authority has announced plans of building the I-57/I-294 interchange[12].

In popular culture

• The Champaign, Illinois, band Braid recorded a song titled "Interstate 57" on its debut album, Frankie Welfare Boy Age Five.

References

External links

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83 84 (W) 84 (E) 85 86 (W) 86 (E) 87 88 (W) 88 (E) 89 90
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Unsigned  A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 PRI-1 PRI-2 PRI-3
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Browse numbered routes
IL 56 IL IL 57
US 56 MO Route 58